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Stromausfall auf einem Laufwerk - DS723+

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FR_NAS

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Hallo,
ich betreibe eine DS723+ mit 2x7TB SSD (Kingston). Das läuft seit einiger Zeit so ohne Probleme. Jetzt habe ich die folgende Meldung bekommen: "Das System hat einen unerwarteten Stromausfall auf Laufwerk 2 in Volume 1 erkannt." Das NAS selber wird hinter einer USV betrieben und wurde auch nicht runtergefahren (Uptime 8 Tage). Das Problem scheint also nur dieses Laufwerk zu betreffen.

Die SMART Werte weisen vor allem eine Auffälligkeit auf: Der SAATA Link ist auf 1,5 Gbps limitiert.

Da ich auf das NAS dringend angewiesen bin (ich habe zwar noch ein Spare NAS, möchte aber ungern hier ein Risiko eingehen) würde ich gerne alles, was sinnvoll ist tauschen. Nur die SSDs wären ein herber Verlust, wenn eine defekt sein sollte (so wie ich die SMART Werte aber verstehe, besteht die Gefahr eher nicht). Daher überlege ich, ob ich vorsorglich ein neues NAS kaufen sollte oder ein Netzteil, oder ob das überzogen ist, nach einer Fehlermeldung.

Hier die SMART Werte und darunter die auffälligen ata relevanten Fehlermeldung im nächsten Beitrag.
SMART:
Code: 
smartctl 6.5 (build date Sep 26 2022) [x86_64-linux-4.4.302+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Phison Driven SSDs
Device Model:     KINGSTON SEDC600M7680G
Serial Number:    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0026b7 686af9420
Firmware Version: SCEKH5.1
User Capacity:    7,681,501,126,656 bytes [7.68 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 1.5 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sun Feb 22 17:09:01 2026 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)    Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:         (   30) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x79) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    No Auto Offline data collection support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   3) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME                                                   FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate                                              0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours                                                   0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       15251
 12 Power_Cycle_Count                                                0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       30
167 Write_Protect_Mode                                               0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
168 SATA_Phy_Error_Count                                             0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
169 Bad_Block_Rate                                                   0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
170 Bad_Blk_Ct_Lat/Erl                                               0x0000   100   100   010    Old_age   Offline      -       0/1085
172 Erase_Fail_Count                                                 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
173 MaxAvgErase_Ct                                                   0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       29 (Average 10)
181 Program_Fail_Count                                               0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count                                                 0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect                                               0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Unsafe_Shutdown_Count                                            0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       7
193 Power_Fail_Uncompl_Cnt                                           0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       3
194 Temperature_Celsius                                              0x0022   071   225   000    Old_age   Always       -       29 (0 131 255 239 0)
195 Power_Fail_Health                                                0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       100
196 Reallocated_Event_Count                                          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
199 SATA_CRC_Error_Count                                             0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
207 Thermal_Throttling_Cnt                                           0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       3883
218 CRC_Error_Count                                                  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
231 SSD_Life_Left                                                    0x0000   099   099   000    Old_age   Offline      -       99
232 Read_Fail_Count                                                  0x0013   100   100   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
233 Flash_Writes_GiB                                                 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       63852
241 Lifetime_Writes_GiB                                              0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       61167
242 Lifetime_Reads_GiB                                               0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       57285
244 Average_Erase_Count                                              0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       10
245 Max_Erase_Count                                                  0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       29
246 Total_Erase_Count                                                0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       5543920

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      6519         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%       859         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%       848         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
 
Code: 
[Sun Feb 22 13:57:53 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x70000 SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen
[Sun Feb 22 13:57:53 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[Sun Feb 22 13:57:53 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): cmd 61/08:80:60:4b:45/00:00:21:00:00/40 tag 16 ncq 4096 out
[Sun Feb 22 13:57:53 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): status: { DRDY }
[Sun Feb 22 13:57:53 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[Sun Feb 22 13:57:53 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): cmd 61/38:88:80:45:36/00:00:de:00:00/40 tag 17 ncq 28672 out
[Sun Feb 22 13:57:53 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): status: { DRDY }
[Sun Feb 22 13:57:53 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[Sun Feb 22 13:57:53 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): cmd 61/10:90:40:3a:36/00:00:de:00:00/40 tag 18 ncq 8192 out
[Sun Feb 22 13:57:53 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): status: { DRDY }
[Sun Feb 22 13:57:53 2026] ata7 (slot 2): hard resetting link
[Sun Feb 22 13:57:59 2026] ata7 (slot 2): link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:03 2026] ata7 (slot 2): softreset failed (device not ready)
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:03 2026] ata7 (slot 2): SRST fail, set srst fail flag
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:03 2026] ata7 (slot 2): hard resetting link
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:09 2026] ata7 (slot 2): link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:13 2026] ata7 (slot 2): softreset failed (device not ready)
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:13 2026] ata7 (slot 2): SRST fail, set srst fail flag
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:13 2026] ata7 (slot 2): hard resetting link
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:19 2026] ata7 (slot 2): link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:49 2026] ata7 (slot 2): softreset failed (device not ready)
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:49 2026] ata7 (slot 2): SRST fail, set srst fail flag
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:49 2026] ata7 (slot 2): limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:49 2026] ata7 (slot 2): hard resetting link
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:54 2026] ata7 (slot 2): softreset failed (device not ready)
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:54 2026] ata7 (slot 2): SRST fail, set srst fail flag
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:54 2026] ata7 (slot 2): reset failed, giving up
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:54 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): detect reset link fail, set detach flag
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:54 2026] ata7 (slot 2): get error flags 0x1
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:54 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): still have recovery flags link 0x1 ap 0x1, don't disabled it
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:54 2026] ata7 (slot 2): do detect tries 1
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:54 2026] ata7: device plugged sstatus 0x123
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:54 2026] ata7 (slot 2): exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0xf t1
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:54 2026] ata7 (slot 2): irq_stat 0x00000000, PHY RDY changed
[Sun Feb 22 13:58:54 2026] ata7 (slot 2): hard resetting link
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:00 2026] ata7 (slot 2): link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:04 2026] ata7 (slot 2): softreset failed (device not ready)
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:04 2026] ata7 (slot 2): SRST fail, set srst fail flag
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:04 2026] ata7 (slot 2): hard resetting link
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:10 2026] ata7 (slot 2): link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:15 2026] ata7 (slot 2): softreset failed (device not ready)
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:15 2026] ata7 (slot 2): SRST fail, set srst fail flag
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:15 2026] ata7 (slot 2): hard resetting link
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:20 2026] ata7 (slot 2): link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:50 2026] ata7 (slot 2): softreset failed (device not ready)
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:50 2026] ata7 (slot 2): SRST fail, set srst fail flag
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:50 2026] ata7 (slot 2): limiting SATA link speed to 1.5 Gbps
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:50 2026] ata7 (slot 2): hard resetting link
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:56 2026] ata7 (slot 2): softreset failed (device not ready)
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:56 2026] ata7 (slot 2): SRST fail, set srst fail flag
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:56 2026] ata7 (slot 2): reset failed, giving up
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:56 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): detect reset link fail, set detach flag
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:56 2026] ata7 (slot 2): get error flags 0x1
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:56 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): still have recovery flags link 0x1 ap 0x1, don't disabled it
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:56 2026] ata7 (slot 2): do deep tries 1
[Sun Feb 22 13:59:56 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): Write Cache is enabled
[Sun Feb 22 14:00:03 2026] ata7 (slot 2): wake up from deepsleep, reset link now
[Sun Feb 22 14:00:03 2026] ata7: device plugged sstatus 0x1
[Sun Feb 22 14:00:03 2026] ata7: device plugged sstatus 0x113
[Sun Feb 22 14:00:12 2026] ata7 (slot 2): link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
[Sun Feb 22 14:00:12 2026] ata7 (slot 2): SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
[Sun Feb 22 14:00:12 2026] ata7 (slot 2): link reset sucessfully clear error flags
[Sun Feb 22 14:00:12 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): configured for UDMA/133
[Sun Feb 22 14:00:12 2026] ata7 (slot 2): wake up successful, the reset fail can be ignored
[Sun Feb 22 14:00:12 2026] ata7 (slot 2): EH complete
[Sun Feb 22 14:00:12 2026] ata7.00 (slot 2): Enabling discard_zeroes_data
                           run data refs for usrquota: time: 0, refs:[0]
 
Poste dich mal die SMART Werte fer SSD, NVMEs azch verbaut?
 
Benie schrieb:
Poste dich mal die SMART Werte fer SSD, NVMEs azch verbaut?
Zum Vergrößern anklicken....
Du meinst die SMART werte für die SSD1, Laufwerk 1? s.u. NVMEs habe ich nicht verbaut. Einzige Änderung - aber jetzt auch schon wieder 14 Tage her - ich habe eine HDD per USB angeschlossen, aber mit eigenem Netzteil.

Code: 
smartctl 6.5 (build date Sep 26 2022) [x86_64-linux-4.4.302+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Phison Driven SSDs
Device Model:     KINGSTON SEDC600M7680G
Serial Number:    XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0026b7 686bc57e6
Firmware Version: SCEKH5.1
User Capacity:    7,681,501,126,656 bytes [7.68 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sun Feb 22 19:23:01 2026 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)    Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:         (   30) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x79) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    No Auto Offline data collection support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   3) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME                                                   FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate                                              0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours                                                   0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       14320
 12 Power_Cycle_Count                                                0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       21
167 Write_Protect_Mode                                               0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
168 SATA_Phy_Error_Count                                             0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
169 Bad_Block_Rate                                                   0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
170 Bad_Blk_Ct_Lat/Erl                                               0x0000   100   100   010    Old_age   Offline      -       0/1011
172 Erase_Fail_Count                                                 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
173 MaxAvgErase_Ct                                                   0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       21 (Average 3)
181 Program_Fail_Count                                               0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count                                                 0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect                                               0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Unsafe_Shutdown_Count                                            0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       3
193 Power_Fail_Uncompl_Cnt                                           0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
194 Temperature_Celsius                                              0x0022   073   059   000    Old_age   Always       -       27 (Min/Max 23/41)
195 Power_Fail_Health                                                0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       100
196 Reallocated_Event_Count                                          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
199 SATA_CRC_Error_Count                                             0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
207 Thermal_Throttling_Cnt                                           0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
218 CRC_Error_Count                                                  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
231 SSD_Life_Left                                                    0x0000   099   099   000    Old_age   Offline      -       99
232 Read_Fail_Count                                                  0x0013   100   100   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
233 Flash_Writes_GiB                                                 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       26801
241 Lifetime_Writes_GiB                                              0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       25347
242 Lifetime_Reads_GiB                                               0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       77014
244 Average_Erase_Count                                              0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       3
245 Max_Erase_Count                                                  0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       21
246 Total_Erase_Count                                                0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1606160

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5587         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
 
Nachtrag: Ich habe jetzt Bereinigung durchgeführt, ohne weitere Fehlermeldungen. Nach Neustart:
SATA 2: SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
 

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