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DSM 7.1 Umstieg von EXT4 auf BTRFS

  • Ab sofort steht euch hier im Forum die neue Add-on Verwaltung zur Verfügung – eine zentrale Plattform für alles rund um Erweiterungen und Add-ons für den DSM.

    Damit haben wir einen Ort, an dem Lösungen von Nutzern mit der Community geteilt werden können. Über die Team Funktion können Projekte auch gemeinsam gepflegt werden.

    Was die Add-on Verwaltung kann und wie es funktioniert findet Ihr hier

    Hier geht es zu den Add-ons

J

Joschski

Benutzer
Registriert
25. Juli 2015
Beiträge
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Hallo zusammen,

ich bin schon seit Tagen am Überlegen, wie ich am Besten von EXT4 auf BTRFS umstelle.
Warum will ich mir das überhaupt antun? Ich würde gerne Home Assistent auf der Synology laufen lassen und da wird wohl aus irgendwelchen Gründen das gefordert.

Nun ja, hier mal mein Setup.
Synology RS1221+
8 Platten verbaut: 4x 8TB, 1x 10TB, 2x 16TB und 1x 18TB
Als SHR mit einer Platte Ausfallsicherung im Verbund = 67,3TB
Belegt aktuell mit 35,6TB.

Die zentrale Frage, wie stelle ich das am geschicktesten an.
Gestern habe ich kurzerhand eine D220j gekauft. Und eine Seagate Platte mit 24TB.

Mein Plan ist. Ich schnapp mir eine 16TB aus der RS1221 und lass die Synology dies reparieren.
Dann pack ich die 24TB und 16TB in die DS220j und mach ein Hyperbackup.
Danach mach ich die RS1221 platt und setze diese als BTRFS wieder neu ab und zieh die Daten aus dem Backup auf der DS220j.

Irgendwie kommt mir das alles etwas umständlich vor. Was meint ihr?
Gibt es einen schlaueren Plan?

Gruß, Joschski.
 
Joschski schrieb:
Ich schnapp mir eine 16TB aus der RS1221 und lass die Synology dies reparieren.
Zum Vergrößern anklicken....
Was willst du reparieren, wenn eine HDD fehlt?
Was läuft denn auf der RS: VMs, Docker, etc., ich frage wegen der Sicherung, weil nicht alles kann mit HB gesichert werden.
Hast du schon die "Neue" größere Systempartition?
 
Danke für deine Antwort.
Ich meinte damit, dass ich einfach eine Platte aus der RS1221 entferne. Dann habe ich gedacht, man lässt das System ackern und es sichert sich selber wieder auf den verbleibenden 7 Platten. War das ein Trugschluss?
Docker habe ich nichts mehr, und VM auch noch nicht.
Die neue Systempartition würde ich ja gerne mit einer Platte aus der RS1221 realisieren. Geht das überhaupt.
Denn die aktuelle Partition läuft zwar auf 67TB aber besteht nur aus rd. 36TB Daten. Da müsste doch ein Backupsystem mit rd. 40TB locker reichen?
 
Ja, es dann degraded, kann aber benutzt werden. Ich überlege mir mir was für den Umzug. Zur Sicherheit würde ich mal alle SMART Werte hier posten, keinen Test machen, siehe Link in meiner Signatur.
 
Hi,
danke für deine schnelle Antwort und die Unterstützung.
Ich habe eben mal geschaut. Alle Platten sind in einem guten Zustand und fehlerfrei und haben zwischen 6.000h und 65.000h. Die Temperatur liegt zwischen 40-44° C. Reicht dir diese Information, oder soll ich von allen Platten einen Screenshot hier reinhalten.
 
Was bedeutet fehlerfrei, hast du die SMART-Werte im Detail analysiert? Die Anzeige vom DSM kannst du "vergessen"!!! Hatten wir erst letzte Woche, HDD mit uncorrectable sectors -> DSM sagt alles im grünen Bereich.
Edit: Besser als Code einfügen, Beispiel:
Code: 
Der Aufgabenplaner hat eine geplante Aufgabe abgeschlossen.

Aufgabe: SMART Email
Start: Wed, 28 May 2025 08:00:01 +0200
Ende: Wed, 28 May 2025 08:00:02 +0200
Aktueller Status: 0 (Normal)
Standardausgabe/Fehler:
smartctl 6.5 (build date Sep 26 2022) [x86_64-linux-4.4.302+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Samsung based SSDs
Device Model:     Samsung SSD 870 EVO 2TB
Serial Number:    S754NX0X602832J
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 f44602a78
Firmware Version: SVT03B6Q
User Capacity:    2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   Unknown(0x09fc), ACS-4 T13/BSR INCITS 529 revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA >3.2 (0x1ff), 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed May 28 08:00:01 2025 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)    Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:         (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    No Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      ( 160) minutes.
SCT capabilities:            (0x003d)    SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME                                                   FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct                                            0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours                                                   0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       4916
 12 Power_Cycle_Count                                                0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       41
177 Wear_Leveling_Count                                              0x0013   099   099   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       17
179 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot                                            0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total                                           0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total                                           0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
183 Runtime_Bad_Block                                                0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt                                          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel                                          0x0032   066   059   000    Old_age   Always       -       34
195 ECC_Error_Rate                                                   0x001a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
199 CRC_Error_Count                                                  0x003e   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
235 POR_Recovery_Count                                               0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
241 Total_LBAs_Written                                               0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       69474188400
252 Added_Bad_Flash_Blk_Ct                                           0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
  256        0    65535  Read_scanning was never started
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

smartctl 6.5 (build date Sep 26 2022) [x86_64-linux-4.4.302+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Samsung based SSDs
Device Model:     Samsung SSD 870 EVO 2TB
Serial Number:    S754NX0X600593W
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 f446021b9
Firmware Version: SVT03B6Q
User Capacity:    2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   Unknown(0x09fc), ACS-4 T13/BSR INCITS 529 revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA >3.2 (0x1ff), 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed May 28 08:00:01 2025 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)    Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:         (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    No Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      ( 160) minutes.
SCT capabilities:            (0x003d)    SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME                                                   FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct                                            0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours                                                   0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       4916
 12 Power_Cycle_Count                                                0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       42
177 Wear_Leveling_Count                                              0x0013   099   099   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       18
179 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot                                            0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total                                           0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total                                           0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
183 Runtime_Bad_Block                                                0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt                                          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel                                          0x0032   065   059   000    Old_age   Always       -       35
195 ECC_Error_Rate                                                   0x001a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
199 CRC_Error_Count                                                  0x003e   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
235 POR_Recovery_Count                                               0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
241 Total_LBAs_Written                                               0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       73096732693
252 Added_Bad_Flash_Blk_Ct                                           0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1400         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
  256        0    65535  Read_scanning was never started
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

smartctl 6.5 (build date Sep 26 2022) [x86_64-linux-4.4.302+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v7 SED
Device Model:     ST12000NM0127
Serial Number:    ZJV3VQG9
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0b4d0b20c
Firmware Version: G006
User Capacity:    12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed May 28 08:00:01 2025 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)    Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:         (  567) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (1092) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:            (0x50bd)    SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME                                                   FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate                                              0x000f   075   064   044    Pre-fail  Always       -       0/35027195
  3 Spin_Up_Time                                                     0x0003   090   090   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count                                                 0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       169
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct                                            0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate                                                  0x000f   080   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       0/90508907
  9 Power_On_Hours                                                   0x0032   095   095   000    Old_age   Always       -       5006
 10 Spin_Retry_Count                                                 0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count                                                0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       91
184 End-to-End_Error                                                 0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect                                               0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout                                                  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel                                          0x0022   061   052   040    Old_age   Always       -       39 (Min/Max 29/48)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count                                          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       170
193 Load_Cycle_Count                                                 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       353
194 Temperature_Celsius                                              0x0022   039   048   000    Old_age   Always       -       39 (0 21 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered                                           0x001a   004   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       0/35027195
197 Current_Pending_Sector                                           0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable                                            0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count                                             0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate                                            0x0023   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours                                                0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       4930 (141 114 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written                                               0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       16450373302
242 Total_LBAs_Read                                                  0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       106121147818

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1512         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

smartctl 6.5 (build date Sep 26 2022) [x86_64-linux-4.4.302+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v7 SED
Device Model:     ST12000NM0127
Serial Number:    ZJV415F4
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0b50b6e70
Firmware Version: G005
User Capacity:    12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed May 28 08:00:01 2025 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)    Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:         (  567) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (1084) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:            (0x50bd)    SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME                                                   FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate                                              0x000f   084   064   044    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time                                                     0x0003   090   089   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count                                                 0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       169
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct                                            0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate                                                  0x000f   080   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours                                                   0x0032   095   095   000    Old_age   Always       -       5006
 10 Spin_Retry_Count                                                 0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count                                                0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       91
184 End-to-End_Error                                                 0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect                                               0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout                                                  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel                                          0x0022   062   051   040    Old_age   Always       -       38 (Min/Max 29/48)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count                                          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       164
193 Load_Cycle_Count                                                 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       353
194 Temperature_Celsius                                              0x0022   038   049   000    Old_age   Always       -       38 (0 20 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered                                           0x001a   005   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector                                           0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable                                            0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count                                             0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate                                            0x0023   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours                                                0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       4925 (165 205 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written                                               0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       16539696726
242 Total_LBAs_Read                                                  0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       105744835858

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

smartctl 6.5 (build date Sep 26 2022) [x86_64-linux-4.4.302+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v7 SED
Device Model:     ST12000NM0127
Serial Number:    ZJV2RDJ3
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0b35e16df
Firmware Version: G005
User Capacity:    12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed May 28 08:00:01 2025 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)    Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:         (  567) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (1081) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:            (0x50bd)    SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME                                                   FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate                                              0x000f   073   064   044    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time                                                     0x0003   090   089   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count                                                 0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       146
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct                                            0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate                                                  0x000f   080   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours                                                   0x0032   095   095   000    Old_age   Always       -       4963
 10 Spin_Retry_Count                                                 0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count                                                0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       91
184 End-to-End_Error                                                 0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect                                               0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout                                                  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel                                          0x0022   063   052   040    Old_age   Always       -       37 (Min/Max 28/48)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count                                          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       168
193 Load_Cycle_Count                                                 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       331
194 Temperature_Celsius                                              0x0022   037   048   000    Old_age   Always       -       37 (0 15 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered                                           0x001a   005   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector                                           0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable                                            0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count                                             0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate                                            0x0023   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours                                                0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       4896 (239 57 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written                                               0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       15947893188
242 Total_LBAs_Read                                                  0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       105636837790

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

smartctl 6.5 (build date Sep 26 2022) [x86_64-linux-4.4.302+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v7 SED
Device Model:     ST12000NM0127
Serial Number:    ZJV4SF3M
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0b5e85eae
Firmware Version: G005
User Capacity:    12,000,138,625,024 bytes [12.0 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed May 28 08:00:01 2025 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)    Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:         (  567) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (1092) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:            (0x50bd)    SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME                                                   FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate                                              0x000f   072   064   044    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time                                                     0x0003   090   090   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count                                                 0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       146
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct                                            0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate                                                  0x000f   080   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours                                                   0x0032   095   095   000    Old_age   Always       -       4963
 10 Spin_Retry_Count                                                 0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count                                                0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       91
184 End-to-End_Error                                                 0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect                                               0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout                                                  0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel                                          0x0022   063   052   040    Old_age   Always       -       37 (Min/Max 29/48)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count                                          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       176
193 Load_Cycle_Count                                                 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       331
194 Temperature_Celsius                                              0x0022   037   048   000    Old_age   Always       -       37 (0 16 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered                                           0x001a   006   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector                                           0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable                                            0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count                                             0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate                                            0x0023   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours                                                0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       4881 (248 77 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written                                               0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       15947545388
242 Total_LBAs_Read                                                  0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       105630654900

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

smartctl 6.5 (build date Sep 26 2022) [x86_64-linux-4.4.302+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

Smartctl open device: /dev/sata7 failed: No such device
smartctl 6.5 (build date Sep 26 2022) [x86_64-linux-4.4.302+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

Smartctl open device: /dev/sata8 [SAT] failed: No such device
smartctl 6.5 (build date Sep 26 2022) [x86_64-linux-4.4.302+] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

Smartctl open device: /dev/sata9 [SAT] failed: No such device
Smart Log for NVME device:nvme0n1 namespace-id:ffffffff
critical_warning                    : 0
temperature                         : 32 C
available_spare                     : 100%
available_spare_threshold           : 10%
percentage_used                     : 59%
data_units_read                     : 124971666
data_units_written                  : 349618709
host_read_commands                  : 1150427173
host_write_commands                 : 9418875204
controller_busy_time                : 123378
power_cycles                        : 28
power_on_hours                      : 38224
unsafe_shutdowns                    : 3
media_errors                        : 0
num_err_log_entries                 : 0
Warning Temperature Time            : 0
Critical Composite Temperature Time : 0
Temperature Sensor 1                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 2                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 3                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 4                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 5                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 6                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 7                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 8                : 0 C
Smart Log for NVME device:nvme1n1 namespace-id:ffffffff
critical_warning                    : 0
temperature                         : 33 C
available_spare                     : 100%
available_spare_threshold           : 10%
percentage_used                     : 58%
data_units_read                     : 20860139
data_units_written                  : 354170001
host_read_commands                  : 358451210
host_write_commands                 : 9458008945
controller_busy_time                : 103133
power_cycles                        : 29
power_on_hours                      : 38301
unsafe_shutdowns                    : 3
media_errors                        : 0
num_err_log_entries                 : 0
Warning Temperature Time            : 0
Critical Composite Temperature Time : 0
Temperature Sensor 1                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 2                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 3                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 4                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 5                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 6                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 7                : 0 C
Temperature Sensor 8                : 0 C


Von DS920plus
 
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Hallo ctrlaltdelete,
danke für deinen Hinweis mit dem Code einfügen. Tatsächlich hatte ich das versucht gehabt, bin aber an der 10.000 Zeichen Hürde gestolpert.
Sicherlich hätte ich es jetzt in mehrere Post aufteilen können, ich hoffe nun aber, dass eine beigefügte Datei auch seinen Zweck erfüllt.
Sollten nun die Platten alle in einem akzeptablen Zustand sein, bin ich dann mit meiner Überlegung nun Richtig unterwegs, oder gibt es bessere und einfachere Ansätze, um dieses Vorhaben zu realisieren.
 
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Fast perfekt, da die Seagate Werte umgerechnet werden müssen, wäre es dieser befehl gewesen oder du prüfst es manuell?
smartctl -ia -v 1,raw48:54 -v 7,raw48:54 -v 195,raw48:54 /dev/sata1

Manuell: https://s.i.wtf/

Und zeig doch gleich mal:
sudo mdadm --detail /dev/md0
sudo mdadm --detail /dev/md1
 
Danke, das habe ich gemacht. Ergebnis: True Error Rate bei allen bei 0%. Normalized SMART Value bei allen zwischen 80-82.
 
Joschski schrieb:
8 Platten verbaut: 4x 8TB, 1x 10TB, 2x 16TB und 1x 18TB
Als SHR mit einer Platte Ausfallsicherung im Verbund = 67,3TB
Belegt aktuell mit 35,6TB.
Zum Vergrößern anklicken....
So und nun zu deinem eigentlichen Case:
- 8 HDDs im SHR(1), wäre mir persönlich zu riskant, bis 5/6 Hdds ok. Hintergrund der Ausfall einer weiteren HDD beim Rebuild!
- Aber egal, wollte es nur erwähnt haben
- Und dein Plan geht, ist aber sehr riskant, da du von einem degraded Raid sicherst
- Was ist dein Plan für die DS220j und die neue 24 TB nach dem Umzug, nur zum besseren Verständnis?
 
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ok, wenn du bei den IDs 1, 7, und 195 keine Fehler hast, passen die HDDs!
 
Die DS220j geht danach sofort wieder weiter. Brauche ich nicht mehr danach. Ob ich dann die 24TB behalte kann ich noch nicht sagen, da ich sie eigentlich nicht brauche, evtl. werde ich diese durch 2 oder 3 der 8TB Platten austauschen um hier eine "Verjüngung" zu bekommen. Was würdest du empfehlen?
 
sudo mdadm --detail /dev/md0
Code: 
/dev/md0:
        Version : 0.90
  Creation Time : Fri Apr  1 09:30:01 2016
     Raid Level : raid1
     Array Size : 2490176 (2.37 GiB 2.55 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 2490176 (2.37 GiB 2.55 GB)
   Raid Devices : 8
  Total Devices : 8
Preferred Minor : 0
    Persistence : Superblock is persistent

    Update Time : Wed May 28 12:33:52 2025
          State : clean
 Active Devices : 8
Working Devices : 8
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0

           UUID : 6f7fde80:4601ea0d:3017a5a8:c86610be
         Events : 0.23060103

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sata1p1
       1       8       33        1      active sync   /dev/sata3p1
       2       8       81        2      active sync   /dev/sata6p1
       3       8      113        3      active sync   /dev/sata8p1
       4       8       17        4      active sync   /dev/sata2p1
       5       8       49        5      active sync   /dev/sata4p1
       6       8       65        6      active sync   /dev/sata5p1
       7       8       97        7      active sync   /dev/sata7p1

sudo mdadm --detail /dev/md1
 
sudo mdadm --detail /dev/md1
Code: 
/dev/md1:
        Version : 0.90
  Creation Time : Tue Oct 11 20:24:35 2016
     Raid Level : raid1
     Array Size : 2097088 (2047.94 MiB 2147.42 MB)
  Used Dev Size : 2097088 (2047.94 MiB 2147.42 MB)
   Raid Devices : 8
  Total Devices : 8
Preferred Minor : 1
    Persistence : Superblock is persistent

    Update Time : Wed May 28 06:01:02 2025
          State : clean
 Active Devices : 8
Working Devices : 8
 Failed Devices : 0
  Spare Devices : 0

           UUID : 8d862fd2:2bb13b8c:2fb02dc8:cec08c7b
         Events : 0.942797

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0       8        2        0      active sync   /dev/sata1p2
       1       8       34        1      active sync   /dev/sata3p2
       2       8      114        2      active sync   /dev/sata8p2
       3       8       82        3      active sync   /dev/sata6p2
       4       8       18        4      active sync   /dev/sata2p2
       5       8       50        5      active sync   /dev/sata4p2
       6       8       66        6      active sync   /dev/sata5p2
       7       8       98        7      active sync   /dev/sata7p2
 
Ok, du hast noch die alte Systempartition, dann geht es nur über Backup und Restore. Das Backup würde ich in 2 Steps machen:
1. HB01 versioniert auf die DS220j mit der 24 TB HDD, alle wichtigen Ordner (vorher anhand der freigegebenen Odrner kummulieren, welche du alle in einem Rutsch sichern kannst)
2. RS1221+ degraden durch Entnahme einer HDD und diese als neuen Speicherpool in der DS220j einsetzen
3. HB02 die restlichen Ordner auf das neue Volume in der DS220j sichern
4. RS1221+ auf Werkseinstellungen zurücksetzen und DSM neu installieren, HB installieren, rücksichern und beten.

Edit: Ein Backup hast du nicht oder? Und wieso hast du 70 TB Speicher, wenn du 35 TB nutzt. Ich hätte den freien Speicher lieber in ein Backup investiert!
 

Anhänge

  • 1748429082456.png
    1748429082456.png
    128,4 KB · Aufrufe: 11
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Die beiden HyperBackups unbedingt stichprobenartig testen. Und vielleicht den neuen Speicherpool als SHR-2 aufsetzen, wie @ctrlaltdelete auch schon angesprochen hat.
 
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Ergänzend: Ich würde unbedingt die Volume-Verschlüsselung aufsetzen - das geht nur ganz am Anfang.

Vorteil: Man muss sich beim Austausch von Festplatten keinen Kopf mehr machen, weil nichts darauf im Klartext gespeichert wurde.
 
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Also, dann versuche ich mal zu rekapitulieren.
- Platten passen soweit.
- Meine Umsetzung könnte funktionieren ist aber sehr risikoreich.

Ok. Danke bis dahin. Aber die zentrale Frage die ich mir stelle. Bin ich der erste Mensch mit einer Synology der vor diesem Problem steht. Kaufen wirklich alle anderen ein noch leistungsfähigeres System mit neuen Platten für mehrere Tausend EURO. Das kann doch nicht der einzige Weg sein. Ich versuche hier mit einer minimal-invasiven Lösung das Problem zu lösen und diese Vorgehensweise gilt nun als höchst Risikobehaftet (beten und hoffen). Das bin ich bis dato von Synology nicht gewohnt gewesen (wobei sie mich mit dem Abschalten der Video Station schon sehr enttäuscht haben).
 

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